Stresemann Exam Question Answers

Depict the key highlights of the Stresemann international strategy in the years 1923-1929 (6 imprints). In 1924 Stresemann and Charles G. Dawes made the Dawes Plan. The Dawes Plan diminished yearly reparation installments to a reasonable sum. It was likewise concurred that American Banks would put resources into German industry. This additionally improved the trust the partners had in Germany, as they were consoled that they would get their reparation installments. In 1925 Stresemann marked the Locarno Pact. This was an arrangement between Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Belgium.The Pact comprised of Germany consenting to keep its fringe with France and Belgium whenever Allied soldiers left the Rhineland and France guaranteed harmony. This opened discussions about Germany joining the League of Nations, as the Allied soldiers considered Germany to be a companion rather than an adversary. In 1929 Stresemann marked the Young Plan. This decreased the all out reparations obligation to ? 2 billion. Likewise Germany was given a further 59 years to pay. This aided Germany’s obligation issues, as they didn’t have the concern of not having the option to bear the cost of the yearly reparation payments.Describe the key highlights of the Dawes plan (6 imprints). In 1924 The Dawes Plan was made among Stresemann and Charles G. Dawes, an American Banker. One component of The Dawes Plan was that yearly reparation installments that Germany needed to pay were diminished to a reasonable sum. This implied there would be less possibility of an occurrence, similar to the control of the Ruhr, would happen once more; as the yearly installments were substantially more sensible to Germany’s money related state. Another component of The Dawes Plan was that American banks would put resources into German industry.This implied that Germany could revamp their industry, in this way expanding businesses, which lead to expanded benefits. One awful component of The Dawes Plan was that it depended vigorously on American banks. This would end up being an impractical notion after the Wall Street Crash; as America brought in the entirety of their remote credits, wrecking Germany’s economy by and by. Clarify the impacts of the Great Depression in Germany (8 imprints). The Great Depression prompted mass joblessness in Germany. In 1928 less than one million individuals were jobless; by 1932 more than 6,000,000 individuals were unemployed.This implied that an expanding number of individuals were living in destitution. Since individuals were jobless, they had less cash to spend on items made in Germany. This further harmed Germany’s industry, prompting mass obligation and further joblessness. The Great Depression likewise prompted individuals deciding in favor of outrageous ideological groups, with the expectation that they could drag Germany out of the express that they were in. The majority of these individuals were jobless residents, as they were the most edgy. This later prompted Hitler’s ascend into power. Was swelling the most exceedingly awful issue that the Weimar Republic looked in the years 1919-1928?Explain your answers. You may utilize this data to support you (16 imprints). * Weaknesses in the constitution. * Uprising against the Government. * Hyperinflation. * The impacts of WW1. One issue the Weimar Republic confronted was the high reparation installments they needed to make. These reparation installments send Germany into huge obligation, prompting mass neediness and joblessness. I think this is one of the most exceedingly terrible issues Weimar confronted, as in addition to the fact that it was awful in itself, yet it likewise lead to numerous different issues, for example, hyperinflation and mechanical problems.The Treaty of Versailles additionally implied that Germany lost loads of land-prompting further obligation. This lead to assist obligation in Germany as they lost numerous assets which made them cash. They had lost half of their iron assets and 15% of their coal assets which were their fundamental methods for acquiring cash. I think this was significant as it added to the various issues they confronted, for example, obligation and hyperinflation. Another issue the Weimar Republic confronted was that extraordinary ideological groups were endeavoring uprisings against the government.In 1919 the Spartacist League endeavored to oust the administration and have a socialist government rather, by: assuming control over key structures, for example, paper workplaces, set up laborers and troopers soviets and showed with 100,000 supporters in Berlin. In 1920the Kapp Putsch occurred. They likewise needed to oust the current German government, however they needed to bring back Germany’s past pioneer, the Kaiser. They endeavored an uprising by assuming control over Berlin. They were fruitful, yet the German government requested a general strike.The gas, power, water and tran sport in Berlin were halted, as no-body was delivering them, so they fled Berlin. The consistent danger of uprisings prompted an insecure government, which the open didn’t trust. Since the open didn’t trust the administration, they began to decide in favor of fanatic gatherings, with the expectation that they would have the option to improve the territory of Germany. This was an enormous issue, as it appeared, not exclusively to the general population, yet additionally different nations that Germany was precarious and conniving. Hyperinflation was likewise an enormous issue Weimar faced.When Weimar neglected to pay the reparation installment in January 1923, French and Belgian soldiers walked into the Ruhr, a mechanical territory with loads of coal, iron, steel and production lines. France and Belgium started to take what was owed to them in coal, steel and iron. The German government requested its laborers in the Ruhr to take to the streets and not to enable the fight ers to expel the merchandise from the nation (detached obstruction). But since the legislature requested the laborers to take to the streets they needed to pay them, yet they had no money!So they printed more cash, decreasing the value of cash. As the value of cash went down, the cost of merchandise went up. This cycle proceeded until individuals were being paid day by day by the work cart full, and going through their cash in their mid-day breaks, before the costs rose once more! This was a monstrous issue in Weimar as the nation was at that point in destitution, because of the reparation installments they needed to pay, yet costs were all the while rising. This implied individuals couldn’t even bear the cost of fundamental merchandise prompting further poverty.I don’t concur that hyperinflation was the most exceedingly terrible issue that the Weimar Republic confronted. Despite the fact that it was a gigantic issue, I imagine that obligation because of reparation ins tallments was the most noticeably terrible issue; as it lead to the various issues they confronted. Draw structures and afterward last plans Draw picked structure, with a 1. 5cm crease remittance, on spot and cross paper and cut out. Incorporate grain line and what number of should be cut for 1 cushion Draw half of the structure, with 1. 5cm crease stipend, on A3 paper. Extra 5cm for overlay over and 2cm for crease. Cut out.Include grain line and what number of should be cut for 1 cushion. Cut material utilizing guides. Sew front material along with wadding in the middle of, for stitching. Cut wings, quills and eyes out of various materials. Sew on quills made out of polar wool, with a straight fasten. Applique on wings utilizing bond-a-web. Applique on eyes utilizing bond-a-web. Sew fastens on for eyes Sew on nose with a straight line. Sew 2cm crease on straight edge of the two back pieces. Sew the back pieces onto the front piece, with the goal that they cover by 5cm.

Presidents Commission on the Status of Women 1961-1963

President's Commission on the Status of Women 1961-1963 December 14, 1961 - October, 1963 While comparable foundations with the name Presidents Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW) have been framed by different colleges and different foundations, the key association by that name was set up in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy to investigate issues identifying with ladies and to make proposition in such territories as business approach, instruction, and government Social Security and duty laws where these victimized ladies or in any case tended to womens rights. Securing Women's Rights Enthusiasm for womens rights and how to most successfully ensure such rights involved developing national intrigue. There were in excess of 400 bits of enactment in Congress which tended to womens status and issues of separation and growing rights. Court choices at the time tended to conceptive freedom (the utilization of contraceptives, for example) and citizenship (regardless of whether ladies served on juries, for instance). The individuals who bolstered defensive enactment for ladies laborers accepted that it made it increasingly possible for ladies to work. Ladies, regardless of whether they worked an all day work, were the essential childrearing and housekeeping guardian following a day at work. The supporters of defensive enactment likewise accepted that it was in societys enthusiasm to secure womens wellbeing including womens conceptive wellbeing by confining hours and a few states of work, requiring extra washroom offices, and so forth. The individuals who upheld the Equal Rights Amendment (first presented in Congress not long after ladies won the option to cast a ballot in 1920) accepted with the limitations and exceptional benefits of ladies laborers under defensive enactment, bosses were inspired to higher less ladies or even abstain from employing ladies inside and out. Kennedy set up the Commission on the Status of Women so as to explore between these two positions, attempting to discover bargains that cutting-edge the uniformity of womens working environment opportunity without losing the help of composed work and those women's activists who bolstered shielding ladies laborers from misuse and ensuring womens capacity to serve in customary jobs in the home and family. Kennedy additionally observed a need to open the work environment to more ladies, so as to have the United States gotten progressively serious with Russia, in the space race, in the weapons contest - when all is said in done, to serve the interests of the Free World neglected War. The Commission's Charge and Membership Official Order 10980 by which President Kennedy made the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women represented womens fundamental rights, open door for ladies, the national enthusiasm for security and barrier of an increasingly productive and compelling use of the aptitudes all things considered, and the estimation of home life and family. It accused the commission of the duty regarding creating suggestions for defeating separations in government and private work based on sex and for creating proposals for administrations which will empower ladies to proceed with their job as spouses and moms while making a top level augmentation to their general surroundings. Kennedy named Eleanor Roosevelt, previous US representative to the United Nations and widow of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to seat the commission. She had assumed a key job in building up the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and shed safeguarded both womens monetary chance and womens conventional job in the family, so she could be relied upon to have the regard of those on the two sides of the defensive enactment issue. Eleanor Roosevelt led the commission from its start through her passing in 1962. The twenty individuals from the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women included both male and female Congressional agents and Senators (Senator Maurine B. Neuberger of Oregon and Representative Jessica M. Weis of New York), a few bureau level officials (counting the Attorney General, the Presidents sibling Robert F. Kennedy), and other ladies and men who were regarded municipal, work, instructive, and strict pioneers. There was some ethnic assorted variety; among the individuals were Dorothy Height of the National Council of Negro Women and the Young Womens Christian Association, Viola H. Hymes of the National Council of Jewish Women. The Legacy of the Commission: Findings, Successors The last report of the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW) was distributed in October 1963. It proposed various authoritative activities however didn't make reference to the Equal Rights Amendment. This report, called the Peterson Report, recorded work environment separation, and suggested reasonable kid care, equivalent business open door for ladies, and paid maternity leave. The open notification given to the report prompted impressively progressively national regard for issues of womens fairness, particularly in the working environment. Esther Peterson, who headed the Department of Labors Womens Bureau, talked about the discoveries in open gatherings including The Today Show. Numerous papers ran a progression of four articles from the Associated Press about the commissions discoveries of segregation and its suggestions. Accordingly, numerous states and territories additionally settled Commissions on the Status of Women to propose administrative changes, and numerous colleges and different associations likewise made such commissions. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 became out of the suggestions of the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women. The Commission broke up in the wake of making its report, yet the Citizens Advisory Council on the Status of Women was made to succeed the Commission. This united numerous with a proceeding with enthusiasm for different parts of womens rights. Ladies from the two sides of the defensive enactment issue searched for manners by which the two sides concerns could be tended to authoritatively. More ladies inside the work development started to take a gander at how defensive enactment may function to victimize ladies, and more women's activists outside the development started to pay attention to more the worries of sorted out work in ensuring womens and mens family support. Disappointment with progress towards the objectives and suggestions of the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women helped fuel the advancement of the womens development during the 1960s. At the point when the National Organization for Women was established, key originators had been engaged with the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women or its replacement, the Citizens Advisory Council on the Status of Women.

Intelligence Agencies and Just War on Terrorism Essay

America and its partners face Ð ° world that has become increasingly more hazardous with its weapons of mass obliteration and Ð ° shadowy universe of psychological militants more than ready to utilize them. The astuteness of the past doesn't have the premonition or widespread understanding to manage this new danger. America and its partners must alter course in the event that they wish to react to the test in a successful way, regardless of whether it implies utilizing approaches that appeared to be questionable before. The state is called to ensure its residents in Ð ° Machiavellian world, loaded up with wickedness and bargain. The congregation is called to submit to the predominant astuteness of the individuals who have the extraordinary insight, experience and skill to deal with the present emergency. Our progenitors originated from Europe to settle in Ð ° wild that was not constantly friendly. Demise was fast approaching, and endurance was highest on the entirety of their psyches. The settlement in Jamestown, after the passing of Powhatan, endured an unwarranted assault on account of the Native Americans in 1622, where somewhere in the range of 375 pioneers were slaughtered. The quick reaction was to make Ð ° deceptive arrangement with the locals and afterward starve them by consuming their yields late that mid year. It was Ð ° matter of endurance. It was either ‘us or them’. (Amit 2003 127) â€Å"The same approach was trailed by the Puritans of Massachusetts when the Pequot Indians, Ð ° most war-like individuals, introduced a fast approaching danger in the brain of these pioneers. As opposed to stick around to kick the bucket, they continued to assault them first, slaughtering in one terrible fire of Ð ° Pequot fortress some 4oo men, ladies and youngsters. The specific thought processes behind the slaughter stay indistinct, yet no uncertainty endurance was highest in their psyches. Today the circumstance that defies the American individuals isn't so unique. It is like that of their precursors from numerous points of view and direr as to the quantity of lives in question. one can discuss whether the occasions have ‘waxed more awful and worse’, yet it is undeniably that the occasions have demonstrated ‘more and more critical’ with their weapons of mass decimation (WMD) and the ever-expanding number of potential clients. The country of Israel felt this danger in 1981 when it led Ð ° pre-emptive negative mark against an Iraqi atomic reactor. The United States entirely denounced the activity at that point, yet with the risk currently confronting them from this and other rebel countries Ð ° new strategy has risen. The accursed goals of the Iraqi system are clear to most eyewitnesses. It shows up as though this system intends to proceed with the creation of WMD and convey these weapons themselves or appropriate them through the shadowy universe of fear monger systems to assigned focuses in this surreptitious way. The iconic issues are surrounding us. Iraq as of now has abused more than fifty UN goals to date. The UN monitors uncovered that Saddam was overwhelmingly taking a shot at Ð ° reserve of WMDâ€chemical, natural and atomic, and by the mid-9os he started to deny them access to his flexibly. He as of now has utilized these weapons against his own kin and rushes of troopers in his war with Iran. He has swore on Ð ° number of events to bring decimation upon the United States, and even arranged the death of its previous president, George Bush. He has sponsored and keeps on supporting fear based oppressor bunches all through the district, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad as indicated by held onto Palestinian reports. His connection to psychological warfare is Ð ° matter of grave concern. â€Å"(Rahul 2002 37-44) It gives Ð ° unique channel to convey and advance his fiendish plans, Bin Laden has called it Ð ° ‘religious duty’ for his followers to acquire and utilize WMD against the heathens, yet he realizes that his psychological militant system needs assistance. It is just in the motion pictures that Dr No can make the offices to fabricate and convey WMD. Regarding genuine psychological oppression, the ability to make and use these weapons needs the support of Ð ° government. Aum Shinrikyo, Ð ° Japanese religion, attempted to murder a great many suburbanites with Ð ° powerful nerve operator yet figured out how to slaughter just Ð ° dozen in the wake of spending something close to thirty million dollars. The loss of these lives was appalling however significantly less than anticipated and showed the multifaceted nature of activities utilizing these operators. The religion couldn't create the substance (sarin) in adequate virtue and depended on utilizing Ð ° most crude conveyance systemâ€carrying it on Ð ° train and puncturing sacks of it with tips of umbrellas. Ð  government working with Ð ° fear based oppressor association would deliver Ð ° increasingly deadly mix. 3 considering this risk, it shows up as though the main long haul arrangement is to dispose of the system in Baghdad. Some would contend that there is no compelling reason to race into war. In any case, one thinks about how practical this alternative is taking into account the reputation of the system. Is it practical to accept that Iraq would consent to overseers? It didn't the first run through around, not in all, would the UN force the vital assents and punishments in the event that it didn't? Or on the other hand would it disregard certain shut entryways and collapse as it did before to Iraqi requests? What's more, regardless of whether left alone, would the controllers get the system in its falsehoods, realizing that it is probably going to play Ð ° shell game and was given four years to conceal its weapons? (Bruce 2003 44) Donne’s fatalistic proverb concisely characterizes the basic setting that cutting edge insight administrations work inside, and the factors deciding their relative fortunes. Their encounters recommend that they are human establishments generally formed by the notions of conditions outside their ability to control, also disaster and karma. As refined data utilized by the state to facilitate national objectives and approaches, insight is coordinated, gathered, broke down and spread (the ‘intelligence cycle’) inside the milieu of global legislative issues. Knowledge work should in this manner work inside the ‘anarchical society’ of Great Powers. 1 Equally critical is the degree to which knowledge functionaries serve helpless before their arrangement experts. The insight officials themselves, in their different expert manifestations, are the ‘desperate men’ in this definition, endeavoring as they do to complete their dangerous or potentially risky obligations even with latency and by and large resistance with respect to opponents, foes, and once in a while their own comrades. It is far-fetched that any insight administration in history has ever totally gotten away from enslavement to such prohibitive servitude. â€Å"As referenced in the past section, the war on al Qaeda ought to be Ð ° intentional expansive front assault. It is now that by and by, yet the justification for supporting this methodology is less settled and inconveniences are sure on the grounds that such Ð ° procedure requires relating the endeavors of numerous offices, subagencies, and even countries, and it once in a while requires fast activity. This would appear to require two upgrades of ability which may from the start appear to be opposing, yet they are corresponding and similarly significant. â€Å"(Paul 2002 31) These realities hold especially valid for the workplace of Strategic Services crucial London, America’s basic contact and operational knowledge station during the Second World War. Growing to Ð ° pinnacle of 2,800 work force in 1944, OSS/London was initially settled in October 1941 with the appearance of Ð ° single delegate, trailed by Ð ° staff core the day after America’s section into the war. In the long run comprising of contingents from the four significant OSS branches-Research and Analysis, Secret Intelligence, Special activities, and X-2 (counter-knowledge)- the mission filled in as Ð ° point of convergence for Anglo-American insight relations in the unequivocal venue in the war against Germany. The London strategic at the core of OSS relations with British knowledge, and as such it represented the quintessence of that association in the Allied war exertion. The Allied attack of Europe guaranteed that OSS/London, more than some other OSS station, would have the best chance to perform Ð ° conclusive job in the knowledge war. Different OSS missions would likewise make significant commitments, outstandingly in Cairo, Algiers and Italy; yet these were eventually optional theaters, while in the Pacific and Asia, OSS never procured the sound connection with the military essential for knowledge activities. London was at the core of the Allied war exertion, and at the core of the Anglo-American union itself. While knowledge trades with the Soviet Union have been reported by Bradley F. Smith, London was the ‘big league’ in Allied insight during the war. Numerous huge issues were as needs be happened there, offering definite instances of insight benefits in real life. The encounters of OSS in London in this manner light up the procedure by which America was acquainted with the different parts of knowledge and covert work, and how well American insight acted in its own right. As the assumed forerunner to the post-war US Central Intelligence Agency, OSS further welcomes concentrate so as to comprehend the predecessors of America’s Cold War knowledge administration. The critical Anglo-American setting of the development of current American insight in addition recommends that the Anglo-American ‘Special Relationship’ had a knowledge segment that was showed most firmly and unmistakably in OSS/London. (Bruce 2oo3 75) The mission along these lines gives Ð ° contextual analysis of how US insight developed and got systematized inside the setting of the bigger Anglo-American political-military partnership. This examination in like manner inspects a part of that collusion and of knowledge history specifically, that has not yet been investigated in any far reaching point of interest. It is dad

You Just Took the PSAT. Now What

A few million high school juniors and sophomores took the PSAT last week. It gave them an early glimpse at the SAT along with some low-stakes first-hand experience with college admission testing in general. While PSAT scores will not factor into eventual admission decisions, taking the PSAT is considered a significant step along the path to college. The test (and the preceding administrative tedium) undoubtedly felt long, especially to first-time test-takers. At least some parts of it probably felt uncomfortable. While grappling with test content, students were also deciphering instructions, navigating the test’s unfamiliar format and structure, meticulously transcribing answers into small ovals, managing the clock and the calculator, and trying to tune out distractions. Naturally, the test felt unnatural. Indeed, the primary purpose of taking the PSAT was to work out inevitable test-taking aches and pains. Even though standardized tests may not be pleasant, they are for better or worse predictable. Early exposure and subsequent practice breeds familiarity. Gradually, as experience grows, test-takers will develop not only a better grasp of the test’s content but also valuable test-taking skills like pacing, endurance, time-management, and decision-making. But what exactly was the benefit of devoting half a school day (or Saturday morning) to a test that â€Å"doesn’t count?† And what are the smartest next steps students can take to leverage last week’s effort? Juniors For juniors, the PSAT was a dress rehearsal for an SAT this spring. In addition, the PSAT is more correctly called the PSAT/NMSQT; for juniors only, it doubles as the National Merit Scholar Qualifying Test. For the class of 2017 in California, a Selection Index score of 221 was required for students to achieve Semifinalist status. (A Selection Index score of 209 was the national cutoff for students to achieve Commended Student status.) See  all states Semifinalist cut-off scores and learn more about the process here. PSAT scores are scheduled to be available on December 5 for school counselors and December 12 for students. By then (if not sooner), students will need to turn serious attention to the SAT (or ACT) in the spring. The PSAT, as the name connotes, has always had a strong relationship to the SAT. And with the changes to the tests last year, that relationship became even more direct. College Board now describes the two as being vertically aligned and built upon a single empirical backbone, so as students advance, the scope and difficulty of the tests increase accordingly. The tests are tailored for students at different academic stages of development, but they share one continuous scale (160–800). Because the PSAT puts more emphasis on earlier concepts, it is limited to a lower band of the full scale (160-760). The SAT reaches slightly higher concepts, and its range (200-800) reflects that. The aligned scale more accurately predicts a student’s SAT score â€Å"now,† indicating a likely SAT score if it had been taken instead of the PSAT on that day. This makes it easier to track a student’s progress over time. That’s a long way of saying that a score of 550 on the PSAT predicts that a student would have scored a 550 on the SAT had the student instead taken the latter at that time. So other than not facing the (optional) essay that will appear on the SAT and not having scores count or sent to colleges, students who took the PSAT last week in a sense took the SAT. Most students will take the SAT in March or May, or the ACT in February or April. Students who plan to also take Subject Tests should do so in May or June. By the time they take the SAT, well-prepared students will have turned the tables. Stakes will be higher, but confidence levels can be too. At Compass, I witness this transformation regularly.  Around this time last year, one of our 11th graders said after taking the PSAT he felt defeated by the test. However, after his third and final SAT earlier this month, he described finally feeling in complete control of the test. Another year of school, maturation, a sensible amount of preparation at the right times along the way, and a sustained attitude of matter-of-fact resilience all worked in his favor. He no longer felt beaten. Instead he trusted his review of the content, anticipated how the test would unfold, recognized consistent patterns, properly employed a process of elimination when necessary, and remained disciplined when assessing risk-reward situations. Cutting his teeth on the PSAT helped him begin that process. By the start of summer before their senior year, students will have a good sense of three things: cumulative GPA, a first set of official test scores, and a preliminary list of potential colleges. It’ll be time to reconcile all of those factors and decide what will be needed to bring goals and scores into alignment. Some students may determine they can be done with testing. Others will use the summer to gear up for one final attempt during senior year. For the SAT, that could be August or October; for the ACT, September or October. Sophomores For sophomores, everything above is worth absorbing in advance of next year, but taking the PSAT this year was mostly about establishing a reference point. Students now have a basic sense of what the SAT (and to a large extent, the ACT) will someday feel like. This first score will be a baseline against which students can compare next year’s PSAT score. The score report may also reveal some academic areas that require attention this summer. But for now, it’s time for students to focus on the third semester of high school. At Compass, we feel that SAT or ACT prep in the 10th grade is inappropriate and reflects imbalanced priorities. Official College Admission Tests I generally don’t support the decision to take an official college admission test during (or before) the first semester of junior year. There are exceptions; last year I knew of exactly one. She demonstrated her extraordinary test-taking ability on full-length proctored exams and throughout summer preparation. She took the SAT once, in October of junior year, earned a perfect score, and was done with her college admission testingyes, a week before her classmates took the PSAT. As I said, there are extraordinary exceptions. For everyone else, the fall of junior year can be spent focusing on grades, which are the most important piece of your high school academic record. Keeping priorities straight is as important as ever. Students who feel tempted to take a real test now should do so off the record. Full length practice SATs and ACTs are readily available, and opportunities to experience them in a simulated, proctored environment are frequently offered. They are free, and results are kept private. Better yet, practice tests are actionable. Unlike officially administered tests, practice tests are truly diagnostic in that students receive scores with little delay, and they get to review the questions they missed. The PSAT, too, is a good diagnostic tool when it comes to reviewing questions, but the two-month lag in receiving scores is a costly period of time for  juniors targeting the March SAT date. Might The ACT Be A Better Test For Me? Juniors who are thinking about taking the official ACT this spring should absolutely complete a practice test as soon as possible. Contact us now and we’ll arrange a fall date for you. Results from a proctored diagnostic ACT can be compared to PSAT scores using this tool to determine if either the SAT or ACT should be favored over the other in your case. For sophomores, ACT is debuting a 10th grade-level ACT version of the PSAT. Some high schools are planning to offer the PreACT this year. Schools are given discretion on when it is administered so dates will vary. If it’s offered at your school, it’s a worthwhile opportunity. If not, sophomores can contact us in the spring to take a practice ACT, or do so over the summer or even next fall. Now What? With the PSAT hurdle cleared and with several weeks before scores are released during finals and holiday seasons, now is the time to map out next steps. Calendar your test dates, research nearby testing locations, create College Board and/or ACT accounts to manage your testing process, register for tests as early as you can, shore up any accommodations approvals you may require, take a practice test, and explore test preparation options that suit your needs. Compass provides customized one-on-one test preparation and strategic guidance for all college admissions tests, in-home in California and online around the world. We’re happy to discuss your individual needs and help you determine the smartest next steps for you.

Richard III Themes Power

The most important theme in  Richard III is power. This central theme drives the plot and, most importantly, the main character: Richard III.   Power, Manipulation, and Desire   Richard III demonstrates a mesmerizing ability to manipulate others into doing things they would not otherwise have done. Despite the characters acknowledging his penchant for evil, they become complicit in his manipulations--to their own detriment. Lady Anne, for example, knows that she is being manipulated by Richard and knows that it will lead to her downfall but she agrees to marry him anyway. At the beginning of the scene Lady Anne knows that Richard killed her husband: Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind, that never dream’st on aught but butcheries.  (Act 1, Scene 2) Richard goes on to flatter Lady Anne suggesting that he murdered her husband because he wanted to be with her: Your beauty was the cause of that effect – Your beauty that did haunt me in my sleep to undertake the death of all the world so I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.(Act 1, Scene 2) The scene ends with her taking his ring and promising to marry him. His powers of manipulation are so strong that he  wooed her over the coffin of her dead husband. He promises her power and adulation and she is seduced despite her better judgment. Seeing that Lady Anne is so easily seduced, Richard is repulsed and loses any respect he may have had for her: Was ever woman in this humour wooed? Was ever woman in this humour won? I’ll have her but I will not keep her long.(Act 1, Scene 2) He is almost surprised by himself and acknowledges the power of his manipulation. However, his own self-hatred makes him hate her more for wanting him: And will she yet abase her eyes on me...On me, that halts and am misshapen thus?(Act 1, Scene 2) Richards most powerful tool language, he is able to convince people through his monologues and orations to commit heinous acts. He blames his evil on his deformities and tries to elicit sympathy from the audience. An audience wants him to succeed out of respect for his deep malevolence. Richard III is reminiscent of Lady Macbeth in that they are both ambitious, murderous and manipulate others for their own ends. Both experience a sense of guilt at the end of their respective plays but Lady Macbeth redeems herself (to an extent) by going mad and killing herself. Richard, on the other hand, continues his murderous intentions to the very end. Despite ghosts  tormenting him for his actions, Richard still orders George Stanley’s death at the very end of the play; his conscience does not override his desire for power. When Richard  is equally matched in repartee he uses out and out violence. When he failed to convince Stanley to join him in battle he orders his son’s death. At the end of the play,  Richmond  talks about how God and virtue are on his side. Richard--who cant claim the same thing--tells his soldiers that Richmond and his army are full of vagabonds, rascals, and runaways. He tells them their daughters and wives will be ravished by these people if they do not fight them. Manipulative to the end, Richard knows he is in trouble but motivates his army with threats and fear.

Essay Autism A Disorder of Conflicting Causes and...

Autism: A Disorder of Conflicting Causes and Treatments Despite its 50 year-old diagnosis, autism is still one of the mostly commonly contracted and rarely treated childhood diseases. Studies suggest that as many as 1 in 500 children may display autistic symptoms. Manifestations of this disability include the stereotypical physical contortions and hand-flapping motions commonly associated with autism, as well as inability to relate to the outside world, limited social skills, lack of concentration, and hypersensitivity to certain stimuli-particularly noise (1). Perceived causes include poor fetal development, genetics, allergies, and a lack of crucial enzymes. Because for many years the disorder was thought to be a result of poor†¦show more content†¦This complements Courchesnes idea that there are fewer Purkinje neurons in the cerebral regions of autistic children. Because Purkinje neurons are responsible for programmed cell death, a lack of them could result in an overabundance of neurons in the brains of autistic infants. If i t is to be believed that humans develop many more neurological connections than are needed (the unnecessary neurons undergoing cell suicide in early development), then it stands to reason that a high neural density will result if there is an insufficient number of Purkinje cells. Likewise, the overabundance of neurons in the amygdala and hippocampus can potentially explain why autistics have difficulty responding to too much stimulus at a given moment: their systems overreact to the given input, and they respond by simply not reacting at all. These theories imply that autism has a genetic origin. Studies of a Massachusetts town have attributed autism to congenital environmental causes. In Leomenster, a high proportion of autistic patients were found in homes down-wind from the factory smokestacks (4). Another statistic states that a pregnant woman who either contracts rubella or is given a vaccine for the disease, carries a greater likelihood of having a child affected with autism. It has also been suggested that the pertussisShow MoreRelatedAutism And Its Effects On Children1013 Words   |  5 PagesAutism is now becoming a more increasing common disorder that appears before the age of 36 months. There is still no known cause or cure for autism and vaccines have been a great source of controversy as a possible vaccine-autism link. Five decades of research now give parents a wider range of treatments to choose from. Autistic children grow up in their own world, unware of the world around them (Ruffman, Garnham, Rudeiyt, 2001). There have been numerous studies on teachin g social skills techniquesRead MoreEssay about The Signs and Effects of Autism1370 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Autism Autism is a rare disease that has been noticed for centuries. 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In contrast, epigenetic mechanisms are heritable changes in gene expressionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Autism Essay2146 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Autism is very frustrating when compared to a lot of diseases for the simple fact that it is so confounding as far as its appearance. As a neurological disease, there are so many different kinds of it, and there is so much that goes into the arrival of the disease. Some forms of autism feature sufferers that have an innate talent for a given skill, and others simply act as if they’re comatose. Among all afflictions that exist, few are as frustrating as autism. There are varying formsRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pagesapparent increase in the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United States has been a growing public concern. The lifelong condition can cause severe neurodevelopmental problems characterized by symptoms such as impaired communication, diminished social interaction, and unusual ritualistic behaviors (Johnson, Handen, Zimmer, Sacco, Turner, 2010). Unfortunately, doctors and researchers have not been abl e to agree on the direct cause for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or ways to treat the variousRead MoreAutistic Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )3096 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) undoubtedly has neurobiological and genetic underpinnings that correlate with the disorder. There is however insufficient evidence to have them as cautionary factors. What is clear is that the environment and commodities impact the presenting behaviours of ASD. 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The results were eventually found to be fraudulent and following further investigations, AndrewRead MoreThe Mental Illness of Schizophrenia2374 Words   |  9 Pagescharacterized by psychosis , apathy and social withdrawal in combination with cognitive impairment, abnormalities that cause substantial disruptions in performance work , school, family and recreation. Among psychiatric disorders, schizophrenia is the most disabling disease and demand a disproportionate amount of resources to health . However, there have been considerable advances in the treatment and at present many sufferers can lead a reasonably normal life. The estimated annual incidence is 0.2 to 0.4Read MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1846 Word s   |  8 Pagesmedical value to it? Do we have enough scientific evidence to support the information we do have on medical marijuana? Is there a difference between smoking the plant or condensing the plant and filtering its cannabinoids out for proper medical treatment? What really are the short-term and long-term effects of medical marijuana? Does marijuana compare to other FDA- approved drugs? Medical marijuana may have a strong medical value to it. Individuals with illnesses such as Alzheimer’s, brain injuriesRead MoreVaccination Saves Lives : Children s State Of Health1795 Words   |  8 Pagesdiseases such as polio and measles that vaccines can now avert them from affecting children. However, some childhood vaccines administered during conflicting schedules are suggested to cause autism and other childhood development disorders. This notion was completely false as researchers have investigated each of these claims and concluded that vaccines do not cause chronic diseases that would hinder childhood development. Drugs and antibiotics taken to reduce the symptoms caused by measles once contracted

Essay on Big Data And Large Amount Of Data Essay Example For Students

Essay on Big Data And Large Amount Of Data Essay In an election every vote counts, but figuring out which votes to go after is becoming a huge focus for many campaigns. A well organized team has to solve several problems. The team needs to plan on where and when to spend money in order to maximize their â€Å"dollars per vote†. It’s also very important for a candidate’s team to understand their demographics and figure out how to maximize their votes. These problems can be solved through the use of Big Data. Big Data is a very broad term that refers to the collection and analysis of large amounts of data. According to IBM there are four main dimensions to Big Data, volume, variety, veracity, and the velocity of analysing data. These dimensions show the wide range of Big Data and the large amount of possibilities for application. Big Data is being embraced by companies to help analyse and improve themselves. Virgin Atlantic’s IT director David Bulum said in an interview â€Å"We can get upwards of half a terabyte of data from a single flight from all of the different devices which are internet connected,. Their planes have sensors that record various statistics about each flight. Virgin could then analyse this data in order to find weaknesses or patterns. After a company collects large amounts of data they need to find ways to data mine. According to Oracle the key properties of data mining include the discovery of patterns, prediction of outcomes, creation of actionable information, and a focus on large data sets and databases. The outcome of data mining heavily depends on how algorithms are formulated and implemented. When data mining teams need to understand how to model and evaluate their data as well as take into consideration where the data is coming from. The use of Big . . large amounts of information on the populous. It’s true that increasing voter turnout in generally good for democracy, but privacy is becoming a major concern. Throughout the primaries and into the 2016 election big data analytics will ramp up for both parties, New tactics and strategies will likely come into play. The future of Data Mining will be interesting with the always growing computational power and our knowledge on how to use it. Having a big data team will become a requirement for any businesses or candidate team for any election. Therefore it is important for the population to understand how data is being gathered and to prevent personal information from being exploited. However in the future big data could also be useful for the voter when figuring out which candidate to choose. Whatever happens the value for information in politics can only increase.

Mars Rover free essay sample

Thus the force of gravity on Mars is about one-third of that on Earth. Mars is probably the planet we know the most about since it is so close to Earth, though what we know now is not even close to everything about the planet. Over the past several decades, humans have been interested about life on mars. In 1877, Giovanni Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer, was the first person to draw a map of Mars. His map showed a system of streaks or channels, which he called canali. In 1910, the U. S. astronomer Percival Lowell made observations of Mars and wrote a book. In his book, Lowell described Mars as a dying planet where the civilizations built an extensive network of canals to distribute water from the polar regions to the center of the planet. Mars was discovered by scientists in the 1600’s. Researchers descried a pale pink object that was only visible in the early morning just before dawn. We will write a custom essay sample on Mars Rover or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The object moved closer to the stars, got brighter over the next year and rose earlier and earlier. Then it reversed direction. Mars was the third most brightest object in the night sky, it had an intense red color and could see all night long. After moving the opposite direction for about 70 days, it reversed direction again, and gradually got dimmer. It was only visible in the evening sky and set earlier and earlier. After another year it again was a pale pink object, this time only visible just after sunset. Shortly after that, it could not be visible at all. It remained unseen for about one hundred days when the cycle began again. Each cycle took a little over two years. Scientists believed that water may have existed on the planet Mars. The total journey time from Earth to Mars takes between 150-300 days epending on the speed of the launch, the alignment of Earth and Mars, and the length of the journey the spacecraft takes to reach its target. We would need food, waste disposal, oxygen, and the matter of getting back to earth. Another reason we wouldnt send humans to mars dont know how our body would react to mars atmosphere. Mars doesnt have a magnetic field, such as earth, our planet blocks it out. If a human went to mars for a period of time there is a 40% chance they would come back with cancer. So at this time rovers are our best option. The first rover ever sent mars was in 1962 called Mariner 3. The rover never landed on mars it was a flyby which means it only took pictures of the planet while in obit. In 1965 Mariner 4 took more pictures. In 1969, flybys ended and NASA came up with spacecrafts. Mariner 9 was the first rover to take pictures of the entire surface of Mars when it landed in 1972. In the mid 70’s, they launched Viking 1 and 2, they were the first to discover ultraviolet radiation with dry soil and oxidizing nature preventing organisms from forming. The cost, to build a rover is about 2. 7 billion dollars, for us to send over humans the cost is twice as much. Sojourner, which launched in 1996 and landed in 1997, was part of the Mars Pathfinder Mission. The itty-bitty rover weighed in at 23 pounds. It was 26 inches long, 19 inches wide, and 12 inches tall. In 83 Martian days of operation, Sojourner never ventured more than 40 feet away from its lander, and its odometer for the whole trip read onl y about 330 feet. The rover snapped 550 photographs and performed tests on a rock named Yogi. In 2001 NASA discovered ice when the spacecraft Odyssey orbited Mars and took pictures. What Spirit and Opportunity found was a credit to the technology that allowed them to explore Mars. Within a couple months of landing, the Opportunity uncovered evidence of saltwater, which leaves open the possibility that life (and fossil indications) might at one time have existed on the planet. Spirit stumbled across rocks that pointed to an earlier, unrulier Mars that was marked by impacts, explosive volcanism and subsurface water [source: NASA Mars]. Water is key because almost everywhere we find water on Earth we find life, NASAs Web site. However, we are still unsure life existed on Mars. The rover Curiosity, finally landed on mars August 6, 2012, it was launched November 26, 2011. Before NASA could be launched Curiosity, the rover it had to go through series of test, drop tests, pull test, drive test, load test, stress tests, and shorting tests. So scientists had to realize that Earth and Mars revolve around the sun at different rates meaning it takes Mars 686 earths days and the Earth 365 days. They did to figure out when Mars was closest to Earth. Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral. Stage one, it reaches space and the tip of the cone opens and fall off. During the second stage, a centuar engine starts placing the vehicle into obit. When everything is alined the second engine starts to bring it to mars. Once Curiosity is on Mars it will do tasks such as collecting rock, soil sampling and placing them on instruments in order to be analyzed. What goes into the rover (Siceloff, Steven. Mars Rover Well-Equipped for Studies. NASAs John F. Kennedy Space Center. Nov. 22, 2011. (Dec. 9, 2011) http://www. nasa. gov/mission_pages/msl/launch/mslprelaunchfeature. html): A miniaturized gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer will separate and analyze chemical compounds in samples. A tunable laser spectrometer will look for organic (carbon-containing) compounds and determine the ratio of key isotopes both vital to unlocking Marss atmospheric and aquatic past. CheMin, an X-ray diffraction and fluorescence instrument, will measure the bulk composition of samples and detect their constituent minerals. Located on the rover arm, the Mars Hand Lens Imager will photograph rocks, soil and, if present, ice in extreme close-up. This uber-camera can spot details thinner than a human hair or focus on objects more than an arms length away. The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer for Mars Science Laboratory, also located on the arm, will figure out the relative amounts of various elements present in Martian rocks and soils. Curiositys neck, or mast, is also decked out in instrumentation: The Mars Science Laboratory Mast Camera (MSLMC), attached at human-eye height, will help the rover navigate and record its surroundings in high-resolution stereo and color stills or high-definition video. The MSLMC can view materials collected or treated by the arm. Stereo hazard-avoidance cameras located further down the mast will aid the rovers navigation. Another mast-mounted instrument, ChemCam, will vaporize thin layers of material up to 30 feet (9 meters) away using laser pulses, then analyze them with its spectrometer. Its telescope can capture images of the beams target area. The Radiation Assessment Detector will monitor surface radiation levels. The Rover Environmental Monitoring Station will take readings of atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind, as well as levels of ultraviolet radiation. The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons instrument can detect hydrogen a potential indicator of ice or water trapped in minerals up to 3 feet (1 meter) beneath the surface. Earthlings have long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Well before modern science fiction speculated about advanced civilizations upon Mars, the red planet was regarded as a malevolent agent of war, pestilence, and apocalyptic disaster inhabited with little green men. For untold millennia prior to scientific astronomy and well before there were any records which could properly be called historical, human beings recounted myths surrounding their favorite heroes and gods about Mars. It wasn’t until the 17th century when Mars was first discovered by scientists that we began to understand the red planet. The first rover sent to Mars was in 1962. The first successful mission was the 1964 trip by the Mariner 4, a United States craft that returned 21 images of the planet. In 1969 the flybys ended and In 1972 pictures were taken of the planets surface by the rover Mariner 9. Viking 1 and 2, which launched in the mid-70s, both had landers that descended to the surface of Mars. In 2003, the Mars Exploration Rover mission team launched Spirit and Opportunity, one of which was still traversing the planet as 2011 ended. Which leads us to Curiosity and 2012. Curiosity, previously known as the Mars Science Laboratory weighs 2000 pounds and has a planned mission duration of 23 Earth months, which it could exceed by quite some time, based on NASAs experience with the Spirit and Opportunity rovers. True to its old name (Mars Science Laboratory), Curiosity is packed with instruments as mentioned above. Who knows what our curiosity will lead to. Hopefully, life.

Utilitarian Perspective of Genetic Testing Essays

Utilitarian Perspective of Genetic Testing Essays Utilitarian Perspective of Genetic Testing Paper Utilitarian Perspective of Genetic Testing Paper How do you feel about genetic testing? Genetic testing is a very controversial issue, especially in the workplace. Genetic testing could determine if personnel might possibly develop illnesses and side effects due to exposure of chemicals in the workplace. Yet, the use of genetic testing also brings fear of the outcome of the testing. All articles that I have researched support the utilitarian perspective, which verifies that genetic testing is not a valid measure to determine hereditary diseases and should not be used for employment purposes. However, the deontological perspective would be that genetic testing is moral when it is used properly, controlled and regulated by the appropriate agencies. UTILITARIAN PERSPECTIVE Genetic testing most definitely has its benefits. Knowledge about a genetic tendency toward a disease can help a person take steps to prevent it altogether or lessen its severity when the disease does strike. Yet, people who might benefit from knowing the about the possibility of inheriting a risk for certain diseases may shy away from genetic testing, or other family history information, due to their fear that employers will use that knowledge to deny job opportunities or health insurance. The actual testing will identify those that are susceptible to contracting a disease, but is not to be used as a means of diagnostic measures. However, there is a large amount of concern about the potential misuse of genetic information being available to employers. Testing would identify employees or potential employees who are unusually susceptible to workplace risks, or whose genetic makeup could be adversely affected by exposure to workplace toxins. While these results would not only be in the best interest of the employer, but also the employee, there are definite negative aspects to testing. Testing may identify employees or potential employees who may become prematurely unable to work, or who are likely to incur substantial health care bills. In 1995, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued a compliance manual for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) interpreting the ADA as covering genetic information relating to illness, disease or other disorders. The speculation of actually contracting a disease, over the actual predisposition which would make it more likely to contract a disease, do not warrant genetic testing. Genetic testing should not be conducted as it could have an impact on the decision to hire an employee, regardless of their abilities and qualifications. DEONTOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Genetic testing for the benefit of the individual by limiting exposure to chemicals or other hazardous working conditions by companies is not only a moral but also a humanitarian act. This testing has the potential to save employees lives if conducted in a legal and moral way. A second type of testing is genetic monitoring. Genetic monitoring would determine whether an individual’s genetic material has changed over time, due to workplace exposure to hazardous substances. If there were evidence of genetic changes in a population of workers, this information could be used to target work areas for increased safety and health precautions and to indicate a need to lower exposure levels to those exposed to a previously unknown hazard. The ultimate goal of genetic monitoring would be to prevent, or possibly, reduce the risk of disease caused by genetic damage. Legal documents outlining specific testing requirements should be given to individuals that would be required to be tested. The greatest fear of genetic testing and monitoring is that the results will be used in a negative manner towards the individual. Genetic testing is morally beneficial when agencies utilize testing and monitoring in accordance with federal and state guidelines and have ethical business policies that continue to keep the employee informed of the reasons for testing. CONCLUSION I believe that employers and insurance companies should not conduct genetic testing and monitoring due to the possible misuse of the results. Genetic testing, like all testing, is speculative at best. Results are inconclusive and should not be used to anticipate actual diseases. It is stressed throughout every article that I researched that even though the genetic makeup is present for a disease, does not mean that the disease is present or ever will be present. Testing is moral when used in accordance with regulatory standards of legal testing policies and procedures and when handled responsibly and most importantly, confidentially. People desire to know the results of testing, yet fear them at the same time. The most common reason is the potential misuse and violation of privacy. Bibliography : RESOURCES Employer Use of Genetic Information – Workplace Visions, January/February 1999 Government-Citizen Group Suggests Policies to Limit Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace – The National Human Genome Research Institute Genetic Information and the Workplace – The National Human Genome Research Institute, Department of Labor, Department of Health Human Services, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Department of Justice, January 20, 1998 Genetic Screening in the Workplace, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Risk of Job Bias Seen in Genetic Testing –Paul Recer, Associated Press, March, 21, 1997

Argumentative paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argumentative paper - Essay Example The taking constitutes significant facts that include losing at the very least $10, 000 when he was not permitted to fulfill his obligation to Ford during the Chief/Bronco game. The rule promulgated by FAA is unconstitutional for businesses, such as that of Ben is not illegal nor does it mislead the people. The purpose of the law is vague and the rationale behind it finds no balance to the nonexistence of impending danger as unreasonably feared by these government offices. The business of advertising through aircrafts has little to no possibility of having any relation to the goal of fighting terrorism or preventing its effects. People such as Ben are unduly deprived of their commerce because of such muddled policies. The First Amendment is inclusive of its protection of Commercial speech and this must be given weight in the case at hand. Under the Central Hudson Test, as promulgated by the Supreme Court in the case of Central Hudson Gas & Electric v Public Service Commission,  "Commercial speech will be protected by the First Amendment if it is a lawful activity and not misleading, there is a qualified government interest, that such interest is substantial and parallel to the regulation and finally, that the regulation is legitimately laid down. This leads to the conclusion that the business of Ben must be protected based on the given requisites.

HW 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HW 1 - Essay Example In addition, globalization contributes to unfair employment practices and working conditions, which are mostly perpetrated by large organizations. Thirdly, globalization makes large organizations to exercise little accountability in the conduct of business (Norberg, 2011). I disagree with the statement about sweatshops because I believe that, rather than enhancing progress, they tend to derail it. The working conditions brought about by the idea of sweatshops are not impressive and they often lead to the victimization of employees. Sweatshops should not be tolerated since they demean humans and are an insult to human dignity. This idea subjects employees to poor wages; the work they do is not worth the income they are paid. From an economic point of view, sweatshops tend to perpetrate poverty rather than alleviate it. Modern technology has had a huge impact on globalization. The developments and advancements in technology have driven globalization and led to the spread of trade among nations. Most of the globalization processes have been facilitated by technology. For example, modern technology has enhanced the mass production of goods and services. In addition, communication technology has led to the exchange of information about business activities between nations (Norberg,

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Essay Example for Free

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis Essay Throughout the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family struggles to come together as a family. One of the main impediments in their unity is their differing views on the world. Each character has their own dream and is unwilling to sacrifice that dream for anything. They are afraid of having their dream deferred. Their dreams, especially Walter Lee’s, break the family apart, and it is only when they unite their dreams together that they unite the family. Most of the members of the Younger family have some kind of individual dream. Beneatha wants to be a doctor; Ruth wants to move into a home that is her own; Mama simply wants to keep the family together; and Walter wants to be able to provide comfortably for his family. All these differing dreams and goals cause rifts in the family from time to time, but none more so than Walter Lee Younger’s dream. Walter is a pivotal character in the play. His actions shape the plot unquestionably, and it is because of his strong will and perseverance towards his dream that the plot progresses as it does. He believes that his way is the best for the family and he will do anything to achieve it. After feeling closer to his dream than ever before he tells Travis, â€Å"Just tell me what it is you want to be- and you’ll be it†¦. Whatever you want to be – Yessir! You just name it, son†¦ and I hand you the world! † (Hansberry, 109). This reinforces the idea that Walter thought that his dream would save his son. In her book, Worlds of Pain, Lillian B. Rubin writes, â€Å"For the child – especially a boy – born into a professional middle class home, the sky’s the limit; his dreams are relatively unfettered by constraints†¦ For most working class boys, the experience is just the reverse† (Rubin, 38). The life of a child in a professional middle class home is exactly what Walter wants for his son, and he would do anything to get it. He thought that once he achieved financial security, he could save his son from a working class life. The main issue for Walter, however, would be that his quest for financial security, and ultimately his dream, would come between him, his family, and his marriage. Ruth senses this and tells Mama, â€Å"Mama, something is happening between Walter and me. I don’t know what it is but he needs something – something I can’t give him anymore. He needs this chance, Lena† (Hansberry, 42). The chance that she refers to was his first step into an investment towards financial security. He put his dreams and ambitions in front of everything because of his strong will. This led to somewhat of an apathy towards any other affairs to the house. Nowhere is this more apparent than when Walter finds out Ruth plans on getting an abortion. After Mama tries to force him to talk things over with his wife, the stage direction states, â€Å"(WALTER picks up his keys and his coat and walks out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hansberry, 75). This all-consuming dream of Walter’s gets in between Walter and his family and causes tension throughout the plot. Walter lives the poem A Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes throughout the play. Once Mama has bought a new house with the money he wanted to use for his investment, Walter says to her, â€Å"you butchered up a dream of mine – you – who always talking ‘bout your children’s dreams†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hansberry, 95). Here he feels like his dream has been deferred and his dream begins to â€Å"stink like rotten meat† (Hughes, 6). Even though most of the people around him could not see his dream like he did, his attitude reeked of unfulfilled expectations. His deferred dream â€Å"fester(s) like a sore†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hughes, 4) and the pain starts to stretch his sanity. He says himself, â€Å"I want so many things that they are driving me kind of crazy†¦ Mama – look at me† (Hansberry, 73). It is this madness and this dream that causes the conflict within the household. The true test of unity for the family came with the second arrival of Mr. Lindner. It is then that Walter has to make a decision that will either bring his family together and place him as head of the household or break them all apart. Ultimately, he puts his family first and even Mama remarks, â€Å"He finally come into his manhood today, didn’t he? Kind of like a rainbow after the rain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That day he put his family before his dreams. He realized that moving into their own home and standing up for themselves would be the best thing for his family. With this single act, he reinforced himself as the head of the household. Once everyone, especially Walter, come together towards Mama’s dream, they come together as a unit. They no longer act individually but act for the good of the household. They see that their future is dangerous and they must stand together if they are to oppose it. There is no longer talk of abortions or money; they speak more often of the family. This dream of owning their own home is exactly what the family needed and once it was achieved, the Youngers became stronger and closer. Though Walter had to sacrifice the most, mainly his dreams and ambitions, once he did, he led the family through to their unity. His selflessness allowed the family to live in harmony. Professors Bahr Bahr of Brigham University wrote in their article, Families and Self-Sacrifice: Alternative Models and Meanings for Family Theory, â€Å"We draw from the disciplines of economics, history, philosophy, literature, sociology, and from life as lived by everyday people in making the case that self-sacrifice is a powerful and a essential part of social life generally, and family life in particular† (Bahr, 1231). Self-sacrifice is essential for the family to work together as a unit. An individualistic approach to family life leads only to discord and disunity. Walter Lee Younger made this revelation, perhaps even subconsciously, when he decided to refuse the money that Mr. Lindner offered that was necessary to realize his aspirations. Only once this was achieved could the Youngers be a cohesive family unit. English historian Thomas Fuller once said, â€Å"The darkest hour is just before the dawn. † This famous quote is thoroughly applicable to A Raisin in the Sun. Though the Youngers had severe familial problems, they pulled through it stronger than ever before, thanks to the unifying dream that lit the way through the night.

Narrative Voice in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye Essay -- Toni Morris

  The narration of Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye is actually a compilation of many different voices. The novel shifts between Claudia MacTeer's first person narrative and an omniscient narrator. At the end of the novel, the omniscient voice and Claudia's narrative merge, and the reader realizes this is an older Claudia looking back on her childhood (Peach 25). Morrison uses multiple narrators in order to gain greater validity for her story. According to Philip Page, even though the voices are divided, they combine to make a whole, and "this broader perspective also encompasses past and present... as well as the future of the grown-up Claudia" (55). The first segment of each of the seasonal sections in the novel begins with Claudia's memories of that season as a young girl. Her first person narration gives a childlike perspective to the story, while the simple sentences echo the primer passages (Bellamy 22): "Our house is old, cold, and green. At night a kerosene lamp lights one large room... Adults do not talk to us - they give us directions" (10). Linda Wagner views the order of details in the novel as one a child would choose (Bellamy 22). For example, while some of the key plot elements in the novel are saved for the end, such as Pecola's being sexually abused by her father or her slow descent into insanity, other comparatively less important details are given precedent, such as Pecola ministratin' (menstruating) for the first time or the incident with Maureen Peal. Yet this childlike perspective is not consistent throughout the novel, as Claudia's perceptions are too often far beyond the capabilities of a child (Bellamy 22) . Her opening sentence for "Autumn" is as follows: "Nuns go by quiet as lust, and drunken men with so... ...n the ironically-named Breedlove family should impregnate his own daughter" (Peach 27) and how Claudia and everyone else were also involved in Pecola's tragedy. The three narrators, the younger Claudia, the omniscient voice, and the older Claudia, combine to give a view of the past, present, and future within the novel and increase the validity of the story. As Valerie Smith contends, "the narrative process leads to self-knowledge because it forces acceptance and understanding of the past" (Page 55).    Works Cited: Bellamy, Maria Rice. â€Å"These Careful Words . . . Will Talk to Themselves†: Textual Remains and Reader Responsibility in Toni Morrison’s A Mercy. Web 23 May 2015 http://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/58336 Morrison, Tony. 1994. The Bluest Eye. New York: Penguin. Peach, Linden. Toni Morrison. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

Business Ethics in Respect of Bangladesh Essay

Business ethics: Social responsibility requires individuals engaging in business endeavors to behave in an ethical manner. Ethics are principles of behavior that distinguish between right and wrong. Ethical conduct conforms to what a group or society as a whole considers right behavior. People working in business frequently face ethical questions. Business ethics is the evaluation of business activities and behavior as right or wrong. Ethical standards in business are based on commonly accepted principles of behavior established by the expectations of society, the firm, the industry, and an individual’s personal values. Most business leaders realize their firms cannot succeed without the trust of customers and the goodwill of society. A violation of ethics makes trust and goodwill difficult to maintain. In thousands of companies, executives and employees act according to the highest ethical standards. Unfortunately managers in some firms behave unethically, and these instances are often highly publicized. Personnel executive say the major reason managers behave unethically is to obtain power and money. Business Ethics- Practice in Bangladesh In Bangladesh, though practice of Business ethics is still not so commendable in public sector and small companies, but business ethics has been an increasing concern among larger companies, at least since the 1990s. Major corporations increasingly fear the damage to their image associated with press revelations of unethical practices. The following information about the functions relating ethics and social responsibility of a reputed company of our country will give a brief idea about the practice of Business Ethics in Bangladesh: Unilever Bangladesh Limited Over the last four decades, Unilever Bangladesh has been constantly bringing new and world class products for the Bangladeshi people to remove the daily drudgery of life. Over 90% of the country’s households use one or more of Unilever products. They aim to give everybody a little something to celebrate about themselves every day. They believe that to succeed in business, it is essential to maintain the highest standards of corporate behavior towards everyone they work with, the communities they touch, and the environment on which they have an impact. Ethical Approaches: †¢ Effective Code of business principles: Their code of business principles describes the operational standards that everyone at Unilever follows, wherever they are in the world. It also supports their approach to governance and corporate responsibility. Code of business principles are- Standard of conduct, Obey the law, employees, consumers, shareholders, business partners, community involvement, public activities, the environment, innovation, competition, business integrity, conflict of interest, compliance, reporting, monitor. †¢ Women Development and Women Empowerment: Unilever strongly believes in the importance of empowering women in Bangladesh, because the progress of any society will be constrained if a significant part of its population is neglected and excluded from the benefits of development. They believe, with economic and educational empowerment, women can become more vocal about their rights and become stronger in withstanding repression in any form. So they have established â€Å"Fair & Lovely Foundation†. The mission of this foundation is to encourage economic empowerment of Bangladeshi women through information and resources in the areas of Education, Career and Enterprise. It is this realization that has brought about the Fair & Lovely Foundation Scholarship Program. Under this scholarship scheme, women who have passed their HSC each receives a Taka 25,000scholarship to support her tertiary level education. Unethical Approaches: †¢ Unilever produces Fair & lovely fairness cream, lotion, etc and they claim that skincolor will be white after using this product. But that it is not true. There are noscientific values about whiteness. This is totally unethical performance inmarketing activities of this company. Managing or Encouraging Ethical Behavior Managing the financial operations of a company can be a complex effort. Companies need to balance their desire to grow with the realities of maintaining their financial relationships, satisfying their investors and making a profit. †¢ Government Regulations: The government can do so by legislating more stringent regulations. But, rules require enforcement and when in many cases there is evidence of lack of enforcement even the ethical business person will tend to â€Å"slip something by† without getting caught. Increased regulation may help, but it surely cannot solve the entire business ethics problems. †¢ Trade Associations Setting Guidelines: Trade associations can and often do provide ethical guidelines for their members. These organizations within particular industries are in an excellent position to exert pressures on members that stoop to questionable business practices. †¢ Companies Providing Code of Ethics: Employees can more easily determine and adopt acceptable behavior when companies provide them with a â€Å"code of ethics.† Such codes are perhaps the most effective way to encourage ethical behavior. A code of ethics is a written guide to acceptable and ethical behavior that outlines uniform policies, standards and punishments for violations. Because employees know what is expected of them and what will happen if they violate the rules, a code of ethics goes a long way towards encouraging ethical behavior. However, codes cannot possibly cover every situation. Companies must also create an environment in which employees recognize the importance of complying with the written code. Managers must provide direction by fostering communication, actively modeling and encouraging ethical decision making, apart from investing in training employees to make ethical decisions. †¢ Whistle Blowing Technique: Sometimes, even employees who want to act ethically may find it difficult to do so. Unethical practices can become ingrained in an organization. Employees with high personal ethics may then take a controversial step called â€Å"whistle blowing.† Whistle blowing is informing the press or government officials about unethical practices in an organization. Whistle blowing could have averted disaster and prevented needless deaths in the Challenger space shuttle disaster, for example. How could employees have known about life-threatening problems and let them pass? Whistle blowing on the other hand, can have serious repercussions for employees; those who make waves sometimes lose their jobs. Conclusion The main objective of business is to serve people with their every need for the well-being of human being and to ensure that, there is no alternative of following business ethics. Since he practice of business ethics in our country is still not ubiquitous, we are not getting the proper environment for the business, and thus often we are facing some crisis situation and it is hampering our total economic development. Our policy makers and the top executives of the organizations should give more concern in making ethical policies and take proper steps to encourage business executives and service holders to follow them.

Cyber-Bullying Today - 999 Words

Everyday millions of preteens and young adults log on to the internet to complete various amounts of tasks. With the new age of technology many young adults have easier access to the web and social media than their past generations. â€Å"Over 80 percent of teens use a cell phone regularly, making it the most popular form of technology and a common medium for cyber bullying† (Cyberbullying Research Center, 2010). The World Wide Web and social media have opens up a black hole to psychological and emotional stress for some young adults. Cyber bullying is defined as a form of teen violence, torment and harassing via the use of technology to bully another person. One out of five young adults has experienced cyber bullying to the extreme (Hackett, 2013). Cyber bullying may not seem like it is a problem in the young community but it is a huge problem. Cyber bullying can have a huge effect on a person it can led to a numerous amount of outcomes such as depression, anxiety, low self -esteem and even suicide. Many preteens and young adults find it entertaining to make fun of other’s. A few of them have the guts to make fun of another to their face but most of the bullies find it easier to make fun of another behind a computer or cell phone screen. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying but the two are not exactly the same. Traditional bullying is punching, teasing, spreading rumors and ganging up on another. The aggressive behavior of traditional bullying is repeated and has theShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Today s Youth1587 Words   |  7 PagesStudies have shown that cyberbullying incidents have quadrupled in the last five years. Cyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently. 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